Special Emphasis on the Ones Preferred for Prayer Beads
Turkey is renowned for its rich geological diversity, which has led to the discovery of various semi-precious and precious gemstones. These stones are not only valued for their beauty but also hold cultural significance, particularly in the crafting of prayer beads, known as tesbih in Turkish. This article highlights six notable gemstones from Turkey that are commonly used in the production of prayer beads.
Oltu Stone (Jet)
Oltu stone, also known as jet, is a black, coal-like substance found in the Oltu region of Erzurum Province. It is formed from fossilized wood subjected to high pressure over millions of years. Artisans value Oltu stone for its smooth texture and ease of carving, making it a popular choice for prayer beads. The stone’s ability to develop a natural sheen upon polishing adds to its appeal.
Eskişehir Stone (Sepiolite)
Eskişehir stone, or sepiolite, is a soft, white clay mineral found in the Eskişehir region. It is lightweight and can be easily carved, which makes it suitable for crafting intricate prayer beads. Traditionally, this stone has been used to create finely detailed beads that are both functional and decorative.
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Blue Chalcedony
Blue chalcedony is a translucent, light blue variety of chalcedony found in regions such as Çanakkale and Sarıcakaya in Eskişehir. Its calming color and smooth texture make it a favored material for prayer beads. The stone’s delicate hue is believed to have a soothing effect, enhancing the spiritual experience during prayer.
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Chrysoprase (Şenkaya Emerald)
Chrysoprase is a green variety of chalcedony containing nickel, giving it a distinctive apple-green color. In Turkey, it is primarily found in Şenkaya (Erzurum), Alaşehir (Manisa), and Sivrihisar (Eskişehir). Often referred to as the “Şenkaya Emerald,” this gemstone is prized for its vibrant color and is used in the creation of elegant prayer beads.
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Diaspore (Sultanite/Zultanite)
Diaspore is a rare gemstone that exhibits a color-changing property, shifting from green to pinkish hues depending on the light. It is found in regions like Milas (Muğla), Söke (Aydın), and Tire (İzmir). Due to its unique optical properties and rarity, diaspore is considered a precious material for crafting distinctive prayer beads.
Smoky Quartz
Smoky quartz is a dark brown to black variety of quartz found in the Büyük Menderes Basin, particularly in the Aydın region. Its earthy tone and durability make it suitable for daily use, and it is often chosen for prayer beads that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing Guided Tour Ephesus.
The gemstones of Turkey offer a blend of natural beauty and cultural significance, particularly in the crafting of prayer beads. Each stone, from the deep black Oltu stone to the color-changing diaspore, brings its unique characteristics to the beads, enhancing the spiritual practice of prayer. As these gemstones continue to be cherished, they not only contribute to the rich tradition of Turkish craftsmanship but also connect individuals to the geological heritage of the land The Fall of the Communist Regime in Bulgaria.
